Container Handling Suggestions
A "loaded container" by definition is a container other than in the empty or tare condition, in reference to container handling. Unless otherwise confirmed, containers should be treated as loaded. In order to maintain safety, when handling or securing containers, environmental conditions such as wind need to be considered. The word loaded is the maximum gross weigh rating of the container. In order to make certain that the centre of gravity is kept as low and central as possible, the load has to be evenly distributed all around the container.
To be able to maintain safety, having an evenly distributed cargo is beneficial to prevent lack of vehicle stability, and excessive tilting. An even cargo helps to prevent unacceptable vehicle axle loading, and unacceptable load concentrations.
With the distribution of load within the container, the eccentricity of the center of gravity differs. It is very important that the designers of handling equipment and containers take this into account in the engineering process. Like for instance, when 60 percent of the load by mass is distributed in 50% of the container length measured from one end of the equipment, the eccentricity corresponds to 5 percent.
Make sure that the container is free to be handled and care has to be taken to make sure it is safely attached to the container, in order to make certain that the machinery utilized is right for the cargo. Particular attention needs to be paid to the possibility of the container tilting because of the eccentricity of the center of gravity. When raising any container whose centre of gravity is mobile or eccentric, like for example a tank container, a bulk container or a container with a liquid bulk bag or a thermal container with a refrigerating unit, either clip on or integral, or any container with a hanging load, great care has to be taken when lifting these.
There are many methods for utilizing handling containers that could be taken into account. However, there needs to be an evaluation of the equipment means by which the container is to be utilized. With regards to international container standards, the methods of operation are envisaged. Safety is vital in each and every situation and time should be taken prior to starting in order to make sure all situations are handled in the best way possible and overall efficiency is maintained.