Forklift Basics
A forklift is an all-around machine. It is a small vehicle that has attachments on the front that enable it to move and lift a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. The operator of a forklift must obtain special training, particularly since these machines operate on rear-wheel drive and this can be hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. As the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the equipment being frequently unstable.
Parts
The forklift operator will sit in the area referred to as the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is located. The mast is the mechanism which lowers and raises the load utilizing hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When looking for information about forklift parts and aftermarket lift truck components, it is a good idea to check out the Internet or your local phone directory. Many places offer a complete range of forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Parts
The overhead guard is part of the forklift's top portion, whereas the foot guard separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the rear of the forklift and is installed there with a purpose to keep the machine from falling over.
The tines and Apron
The load apron is typically responsible for keeping the load positioned well on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the cargo. The blades can be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is accomplished with the tilting ram and the hydraulic hoist arm which powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The guard of the load apron extends well above the apron. It functions to keep the load stable when the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine enables the power to be sent to the machinery wheels, providing the forklift with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to slow down or stop the machine as needed.
Controls
The lift is operated via hoist controls that resemble a bunch of stick-shaped levers. The lift truck is driven by utilizing the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is situated inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight limitations for each and every specific forklift.