Rough Terrain Forklift Safety
The rough terrain forklift is designed for construction locations, where materials have to be transported around on unpaved surfaces. The correct and safe use of rough terrain forklifts is vital to be able to guarantee the wellbeing of both the operator and other workers at the work location.
Terrain
These trucks are built for rough terrain, but care must still be taken in order to avoid tip overs. The forklift is top heavy and must only be operated on level ground when lifting.
Speed
Operators of forklifts must always drive at a safe speed even though there are no Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations governing the speed limitations of forklifts. Driving on terrain that is uneven or rough needs even more caution. Steering, in particular, could be unsafe at higher speeds.
Incline
If you are operating on a slope, you should keep the load on the machine's uphill side. The rule of thumb is drive up, and then back down. Never try to lift a load if operating on an inclined surface. The change in the center of gravity could cause the machine to tip over.
Safety Devices
Like any driver, forklift operators are obliged to put on seat belts. Make certain that the overhead guard is firmly in place. Depending on the working environment, hearing and eye protection may need to be worn. Make sure that a working fire extinguisher is mounted on the forklift.
Weather
Climate can affect forklift operating conditions. Turning, load handling and speed might need to be adjusted to ensure safety when operating a forklift in rain, snow or ice.